Ukraine yana cikin gabashin Turai tare da yanayi mai kyau na yanayi.Ukraine ita ce kasa ta uku a duniya wajen fitar da hatsi, tare da suna a matsayin "kwandon gurasa na Turai".Masana'antarta da noma sun sami ci gaba sosai, kuma masana'antu masu nauyi suna taka rawa sosai a cikin masana'antar
01. Bayanin Ƙasa
Kudin: Hryvnia (Lambar kuɗi: UAH, alamar kuɗi ₴)
Lambar ƙasa: UKR
Harshen hukuma: Ukrainian
Lambar yanki na duniya: +380
Karancin sunan kamfani: TOV
Keɓaɓɓen sunan yankin suffix: com.ua
Yawan jama'a: miliyan 44 (2019)
GDP ga kowane mutum: $3,670 (2019)
Lokaci: Ukraine tana bayan China awanni 5
Hanyar hanya: Tsaya zuwa dama
02. Manyan Shafukan Yanar Gizo
Injin bincike: www.google.com.ua (No.1)
Labarai: www.ukrinform.ua (Lamba 10)
Gidan yanar gizon bidiyo: http://www.youtube.com (wuri na 3)
Dandalin kasuwancin e-commerce: http://www.aliexpress.com (12th)
Portal: http://www.bigmir.net (na 17)
Lura: Matsayin da ke sama shine martabar ra'ayoyin shafi na gidan yanar gizon gida
Dandalin zamantakewa
Instagram (Lamba 15)
Facebook (Lamba 32)
Twitter (Lamba 49)
Linkedin (Lamba 52)
Lura: Matsayin da ke sama shine martabar ra'ayoyin shafi na gidan yanar gizon gida
04. Kayan aikin sadarwa
Skype
Messenger (Facebook)
05. Kayan aikin sadarwa
Kayan aikin neman bayanan kasuwancin Ukraine: https://portal.kyckr.com/companySearch.aspx
Tambayar farashin kuɗin Yukren: http://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/
Binciken bayanan kuɗin fito na Ukraine: http://sfs.gov.ua/en/custom-clearance/subjects-of-foreign-economic-activity/rates-of-import-and-export-duty/import-duty/
06. Manyan nune-nune
ODESSA Ukraine Maritime nune-nunen (ODESSA): a kowace shekara, a kowace shekara a watan Oktoba a birnin ODESSA, ODESSA Ukraine ODESSA kasa da kasa Maritime show ne kawai kasa da kasa Maritime nune-nunen, Ukraine da kuma gabashin Turai ta biyu mafi girma na maritime nune-nunen, nuni kayayyakin, yafi asali sinadaran albarkatun kasa. masana'antar petrochemical, sarrafa filastik, mai kara kuzari, da dai sauransu
Kiev Furniture and Wood Machinery Exhibition (LISDEREVMASH) : Ana gudanar da shi kowace shekara a Kiev a watan Satumba, shi ne mafi girma kuma mafi shaharar cinikayya na kasa da kasa a cikin gandun daji na Ukraine, itace da masana'antu.Abubuwan da aka baje kolin sune kayan aikin katako, kayan haɗi da kayan aiki, daidaitattun sassa da kayan injin sarrafa itace, da sauransu.
Yukren Roadtech Expo: Ana gudanar da shi kowace shekara a watan Nuwamba a Kiev.Kayayyakin baje kolin sun hada da fitilun fitulun hanya, na’urorin sarrafa fitulun hanya, gidajen kare kai, magudanar ruwa, da dai sauransu.
An gudanar da nune-nunen Nunin Ma'adinai na Duniya na Ukraine kowace shekara a Kiev a watan Oktoba.Shi ne kawai na kasa da kasa Mining kayan aiki, musamman fasaha da kuma hakar, maida hankali da kuma sufuri fasahar nuni a Ukraine.Kayayyakin da aka baje kolin sun hada da fasahar binciken ma'adinai, sarrafa ma'adinai, fasahar narkewar ma'adinai da dai sauransu
Ukraine Kiev Electric Power Nunin (Elcom): sau ɗaya a shekara, wanda aka gudanar a watan Mayu kowace shekara a Kiev, Ukraine Kiev Electric Power nuni Elcom ne Ukraine manyan-sikelin ikon wutar lantarki da madadin makamashi nuni, da nuni kayayyakin ne yafi electromagnetic wayoyi, tashoshi, rufi. kayan, lantarki gami da sauransu
Halin Rayuwa na Zane: Ana gudanar da shi kowace shekara a watan Satumba a Kiev, Ukraine, Halin Rayuwa na Zane babban nunin kayan sawa na gida a Ukraine.Baje kolin ya mayar da hankali ne kan nau'ikan masakun gida daban-daban, kayan ado na kayan ado da kayan ado, gami da zanen gado, murfin gado, katifa da katifa.
KyivBuild Ukraine Building Materials Nunin (KyivBuild): sau ɗaya a shekara, gudanar kowane Fabrairu a Kiev, nuni a Ukraine ginin kayan masana'antu yana da manyan matsayi, shi ne masana'antu ta weathervane, da nuni kayayyakin ne yafi Paint, kofa da taga kayan, rufi kayan. , kayan aikin gini da sauransu
Ukraine Kiev Agricultural Exhibition (Agro): sau ɗaya a shekara, ana gudanar da shi a Kiev a watan Yuni a kowace shekara, kayayyakin nunin sun fi gina rumbun shanu, kiwo da kiwo, kayan aikin gonakin dabbobi, da dai sauransu.
07. Manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa
Odessa Port: Yana da wani muhimmin kasuwanci tashar jiragen ruwa na Ukraine da kuma most tashar jiragen ruwa a arewacin bakin tekun na Black Sea.Yana da kusan kilomita 18 daga filin jirgin sama kuma yana da zirga-zirga akai-akai zuwa duk sassan duniya.Babban kayan da ake shigowa da su dai sune danyen mai, gawayi, auduga da injuna, sannan manyan kayayyakin da ake fitarwa su ne hatsi, sukari, itace, ulu da sauran kayayyaki.
Illychevsk Port: Yana daya daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Ukraine.Babban kayan da ake shigowa da su da kuma fitar da su sun hada da kaya mai yawa, kaya mai ruwa da kuma kaya na gaba daya.A lokacin hutu, ana iya shirya ayyuka kamar yadda ake buƙata, amma ana iya biyan kari
Nikolayev: Tashar jiragen ruwa na kudancin Ukraine a gabashin kogin Usnibge a Ukraine
08. Halayen kasuwa
Babban sassan masana'antu na Ukraine sune jirgin sama, sararin samaniya, karafa, masana'antar injina, ginin jirgi, masana'antar sinadarai, da sauransu.
Wanda aka sani da "kwandon burodi na Turai", Ukraine ita ce kasa ta uku mafi girma a duniya mai fitar da hatsi kuma mafi girma mai fitar da man sunflower.
Ukraine tana da ƙwararrun ma'aikata, waɗanda adadin ƙwararrun IT ke matsayi na biyar a duniya
Ukraine tana da sufuri mai dacewa, tare da hanyoyin sufuri 4 da ke kaiwa Turai da kyawawan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kusa da Tekun Bahar Rum
Yukren na da arzikin albarkatun kasa, tare da ma'adinan tama da ma'adinin kwal a matsayi na farko a duniya
09. Ziyara
Yi balaguro kafin mahimman jerin abubuwan dubawa: http://www.ijinge.cn/checklist-before-international-business-trip/
Tambayar yanayi: http://www.guowaitianqi.com/ua.html
Tsare-tsare na tsaro: Yukren na da kwanciyar hankali, amma gwamnatin Ukraine na gudanar da ayyukan yaki da ta'addanci a yankunan gabashin Donetsk da Luhansk, inda lamarin ya kasance babu kwanciyar hankali, kuma kayayyakin more rayuwa sun lalace sosai.Ka guje wa waɗannan wuraren gwargwadon yiwuwa
Gudanar da Visa: Akwai nau'ikan biza na Ukrainian iri uku, wato visa ta wucewa (B), visa na ɗan gajeren lokaci (C) da visa na dogon lokaci (D).Daga cikin su, matsakaicin lokacin zama na shigarwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci shine kwanaki 90, kuma lokacin da aka tara a Ukraine a cikin kwanaki 180 ba zai iya wuce kwanaki 90 ba.Visa na dogon lokaci gabaɗaya tana aiki na kwanaki 45.Kuna buƙatar zuwa Ofishin Shige da Fice don kammala ƙa'idodin zama a cikin kwanaki 45 da shigowa.Gidan yanar gizon aikace-aikacen shine http://evisa.mfa.gov.ua
Zaɓuɓɓukan tashi: Jirgin saman Ukraine International Airlines ya buɗe zirga-zirga kai tsaye tsakanin Kiev da Beijing, ban da haka, Beijing kuma za ta iya zaɓar zuwa Kiev ta Istanbul, Dubai da sauran wurare.Kiev Brispol International Airport (http://kbp.aero/) yana da nisan kilomita 35 daga cikin garin Kiev kuma ana iya dawo da shi ta bas ko taksi.
Lura akan shigarwa: Ana ba da izinin kowane mutumin da ke shiga ko barin Ukraine ya ɗauki fiye da Yuro 10,000 (ko wasu kuɗin daidai) a tsabar kuɗi, fiye da Yuro 10,000 dole ne a ayyana su.
Titin jirgin kasa: Jirgin kasa ya mamaye matsayi na farko a tsakanin hanyoyin sufuri daban-daban a Ukraine, kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a harkokin sufuri na cikin gida da na waje na Ukraine.Muhimman biranen tashar jirgin ƙasa sune: Kiev, Lviv, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, da Zaporoge
Jirgin kasa: Hanya mafi dacewa don siyan tikitin jirgin kasa a Ukraine shine a gidan yanar gizon Cibiyar Tikitin Tikitin Railway Ukrainian, www.vokzal.kiev.ua
Hayar mota: Ba za a iya amfani da lasisin tuƙi na China kai tsaye a cikin Ukraine ba.Ya kamata motocin Yukren su tuƙi a hannun dama, don haka suna buƙatar bin ka'idodin zirga-zirga
Ajiye otal: http://www.booking.com
Bukatun toshe: filogi zagaye na fil biyu, daidaitaccen ƙarfin lantarki 110V
Gidan yanar gizon ofishin jakadancin Sin a Ukraine shine http://ua.china-embassy.org/chn/.Lambar tuntuɓar gaggawa ta Ofishin Jakadancin ita ce +38-044-2534688
10. Batun sadarwa
Borscht: Ana iya samun shi a gidajen cin abinci na yamma, amma a ƙarƙashin sunan Sinanci, borscht, borsch wani abincin gargajiya ne na Ukrainian wanda ya samo asali a Ukraine.
Vodka: An san Ukraine a matsayin "ƙasar sha", vodka sanannen giya ne a Ukraine, wanda aka sani da ƙarfinsa da dandano na musamman.Daga cikin su, vodka tare da dandano na chili yana jagorantar tallace-tallace a Ukraine
Kwallon kafa: Kwallon kafa yana daya daga cikin wasanni masu farin jini a Ukraine, kuma kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ukraine ta kasance sabon karfi a wasan kwallon kafa na Turai da na duniya.Bayan da aka rasa damar guda biyu a wasannin neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Ukraine ta tsallake zuwa gasar cin kofin duniya ta 2006 kuma a karshe ta kai wasan karshe a karon farko.
Hagia Sophia: Hagia Sophia tana kan titin Vorodymyrska a Kiev.An gina shi a cikin 1037 kuma shine mafi shaharar coci a Ukraine.An jera shi azaman ajiyar tarihi da al'adu na ƙasa ta gwamnatin Ukrainian
Sana'o'i: Sana'ar Ukrainian an san su da abubuwan da aka yi da hannu, irin su kayan ado na hannu, tsana na gargajiya na hannu da akwatunan lacquered.
11. Manyan bukukuwa
Janairu 1: Sabuwar Shekarar Gregorian
Janairu 7: Ranar Kirsimeti na Orthodox
Janairu 22: Ranar Haɗin Kai
Mayu 1: Ranar Haɗin Kan Ƙasa
Mayu 9: Ranar NASARA
Yuni 28: Ranar Tsarin Mulki
Agusta 24: Ranar 'Yancin Kai
12. Hukumomin gwamnati
Gwamnatin Ukraine: www.president.gov.ua
Sabis na Kudi na Jiha na Ukraine: http://sfs.gov.ua/
Portal na Gwamnatin Ukraine: www.kmu.gov.ua
Hukumar Tsaro da Tsaro ta Ukraine: www.acrc.org.ua
Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Ukraine: https://mfa.gov.ua/
Ma'aikatar Raya Tattalin Arziki da Ciniki na Ukraine: www.me.gov.ua
Manufar ciniki
Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki da Ciniki na Ukraine ita ce ikon sassan da ke da alhakin tsarawa da aiwatar da manufofin kasuwancin waje
Dangane da tanade-tanaden dokar kwastam ta Ukrainian, wakilin sanarwar zai iya zama citizensan ƙasar Ukrainian kawai, kamfanoni na ƙasashen waje ko masu jigilar kaya na iya ba da amanar dillalin kwastam na Yukren ko sanarwar kwastam don hanyoyin ayyana shigo da kaya.
Domin tabbatar da ma'auni na biyan kuɗi na jihohi da kuma kula da tsarin kasuwancin kayayyaki na cikin gida, Ukraine tana aiwatar da sarrafa keɓaɓɓun lasisi don shigo da kayayyaki na waje.
Ban da dabbobi da samfuran Jawo, karafa marasa ƙarfe, ƙyallen karafa da kayan aiki na musamman, an keɓe Ukraine daga ayyukan fitarwa a kan sauran kayayyaki na fitarwa, gami da lasisin keɓaɓɓiyar kayan sarrafa kayan fitarwa.
Ukraine ne mai kula da ingancin dubawa na shigo da kaya ne Ukrainian National Standard Metrology Certification Committee, Ukrainian kasa Standard metrology takardar shaida kwamitin da 25 misali ba da takardar shaida cibiyoyin a kowace jiha ne ke da alhakin dubawa da takaddun shaida na shigo da kaya.
14. Yarjejeniyar / ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da China ta amince da su
Kungiyar Hadin gwiwar Tattalin Arzikin Bahar Maliya
Ƙungiyar Haɗin kai ta Tsakiyar Asiya
Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Eurasia
Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya
Kungiyar Tsaro da Haɗin kai a Turai
Haɗin manyan kayayyaki da ake shigo da su daga China
Kayayyakin injina da lantarki (HS code 84-85): Ukraine ta shigo da dala miliyan 3,296 (Janairu-Satumba 2019) daga China, wanda ya kai 50.1%
Base Metals and Products (HS code 72-83): Ukraine ta shigo da dala miliyan 553 (Janairu-Satumba 2019) daga China, wanda ya kai kashi 8.4%
Kayayyakin sinadarai (HS code 28-38): Ukraine ta shigo da dala miliyan 472 (Janairu-Satumba 2019) daga China, wanda ya kai kashi 7.2%
Haɗin manyan kayayyaki da ake fitarwa zuwa China
Kayayyakin ma'adinai (HS code 25-27): Ukraine tana fitar da dala miliyan 904 zuwa China (Janairu-Satumba 2019), wanda ya kai kashi 34.9%
Kayayyakin Shuka (HS code 06-14): Ukraine tana fitar da dala miliyan 669 zuwa China (Janairu-Satumba 2019), wanda ya kai kashi 25.9%
Fats na dabbobi da kayan lambu (HS code 15): Ukraine ta fitar da dala miliyan 511 (Janairu-Satumba 2019) zuwa China, wanda ya kai kashi 19.8%
Lura: Don ƙarin bayani kan fitar da Yukren zuwa China, tuntuɓi marubucin wannan jeri
17. Abubuwan da ke bukatar kulawa wajen fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasar
Takardun izinin kwastam: lissafin kaya, lissafin tattara kaya, daftari, Takaddun asalin Fom A, bisa ga buƙatun abokin ciniki
Idan darajar kwastam ta wuce Yuro 100, ya kamata a nuna ƙasar ta asali a kan takardar, kuma a ba da takardar shaidar kasuwanci ta asali mai sa hannu da hatimi don ba da izinin kwastam.Ya kamata mai jigilar kaya ya tabbatar da daidaito da ingancin kayan tare da kayan kafin a buga kayan, in ba haka ba nauyi da kashe-kashen da suka shafi izinin kwastam da kayan da suka isa wurin zai kasance mai cikakken ɗaukar nauyi.
Ukraine yana da buƙatun don marufi na itace mai tsabta, wanda ke buƙatar takardar shaidar fumigation
Dangane da bangaren abinci kuwa, Ukraine ta haramta shigo da kayayyaki da ke dauke da fiye da kashi 5 cikin 100 na sinadarin phosphate
Dangane da buƙatun jigilar kayayyaki na fitar da baturi, dole ne a haɗa marufin waje a cikin kwali maimakon jakunkuna na PAK.
18. Credit rating da hadarin rating
Standard & Poor's (S&P): B (30/100), tabbataccen hangen nesa
Moody's: Caa1 (20/100), kyakkyawan hangen nesa
Fitch: B (30/100), kyakkyawan hangen nesa
Umarnin Rating: Makin kiredit na ƙasar ya fito daga 0 zuwa 100, kuma mafi girman maki, ƙimar ƙimar ƙasar za ta kasance.Ra'ayin kasadar ya kasu kashi "tabbatacce", "tsayayyen" da "mara kyau" matakan (" tabbatacce "yana nufin cewa matakin kasadar na iya raguwa a cikin shekara mai zuwa, kuma" tsayayye "yana nufin cewa matakin kasadar na iya zama karko. a shekara mai zuwa)."Karfafa" yana nuna haɓakar dangi a matakin haɗarin ƙasar a cikin shekara mai zuwa.)
19. Manufar harajin kasar kan kayayyakin da ake shigowa dasu
harajin shigo da kwastam na Ukrainian wajibi ne na daban
Tarifin sifili na kayan da suka dogara da shigo da kaya;Farashin kuɗin fito na 2% -5% akan kayayyakin da ƙasar ba za ta iya samarwa ba;Za a dora harajin shigo da kaya na sama da kashi 10 a kan kayayyaki tare da manyan kayan da ake fitarwa na cikin gida wanda zai iya biyan bukata;Ana saka haraji mai yawa kan kayayyakin da ake samarwa a kasar wadanda suka dace da bukatun kasashen waje
Kayayyakin ƙasashe da yankuna da suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kwastan da yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa tare da Ukraine za su karɓi harajin fifiko na musamman ko ma keɓewa daga harajin shigo da kayayyaki bisa ƙayyadaddun yarjejeniyar.
Ana ɗaukar cikakken harajin shigo da kayayyaki na yau da kullun akan kayayyaki daga ƙasashe da yankuna waɗanda har yanzu ba su sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyoyin ciniki cikin 'yanci tare da Ukraine ba, yarjejeniyar tattalin arziki da ciniki da aka fi so, ko kayan da ba a iya gano takamaiman ƙasarsu ta asali.
Duk kayan da aka shigo da su suna ƙarƙashin VAT 20% a lokacin shigo da su, kuma wasu kayan suna ƙarƙashin harajin amfani.
Kasar Sin tana cikin jerin kasashen da suka fi son kudin fito (50%), kuma ana shigo da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin kai tsaye.Mai samarwa kamfani ne mai rijista a kasar Sin;Takaddun shaida na asali na FORMA, zaku iya jin daɗin rangwamen kuɗin fito
Imani na addini da ayyukan al'adu
Babban addinan Ukraine sune Orthodox, Katolika, Baptist, Yahudawa da Mamonism
'Yan Ukrain suna son shuɗi da rawaya, kuma suna sha'awar ja da fari, amma mutane da yawa ba sa son baƙar fata
Lokacin ba da kyaututtuka, guje wa chrysanthemums, furen fure, har ma da lambobi
Jama'ar Ukrainian dumi da karimci, baƙi don saduwa da babban adireshin madam, Sir, idan masu sani na iya kiran sunan farko ko sunan uba
Yin musafaha da runguma sune bukukuwan gaisuwa da aka fi yawan yi a tsakanin mazauna yankin
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-08-2022