I. Adana albarkatun makamashi
Ukraine ta kasance daya daga cikin masu hako mai na farko a duniya.Kimanin tan miliyan 375 na mai da iskar gas an samar da su tun bayan cin moriyar masana'antu.Kimanin tan miliyan 85 ne aka hako ma'adinan a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata.Jimillar ma'adinan albarkatun man fetur a Ukraine ya kai tan biliyan 1.041, da suka hada da tan miliyan 705 na man fetur da tan miliyan 366 na iskar gas.Ana rarraba ta ne a manyan yankuna uku na albarkatun mai da iskar gas: gabas, yamma da kudu.Yankin gabashin mai da iskar gas ya kai kashi 61 cikin 100 na albarkatun mai na Ukraine.An samar da rijiyoyin mai guda 205 a yankin, 180 daga cikinsu mallakar jihar ne.Babban filayen mai sune Lelyakivske, Hnidyntsivske, Hlynsko-Rozbyshevske da sauransu.Belin mai da iskar gas na yamma yana cikin yankin Outer Carpathian, ciki har da Borslavskoe, DOLynske da sauran wuraren mai.Yankin kudancin mai da iskar gas ya fi girma a yamma da arewacin tekun Black Sea, arewacin Tekun Azov, Crimea, da yankin tekun Ukraine a cikin Bahar Bahar Rum da Tekun Azov.An gano wuraren mai da iskar gas guda 39 a wannan yanki da suka hada da rijiyoyin mai guda 10.A cikin bel mai-gas na gabas, yawan man fetur shine 825-892 kg / m3, kuma abun ciki na kerosene shine 0.01-5.4%, sulfur shine 0.03-0.79%, fetur shine 9-34%, dizal shine 26-39. %.Yawan man fetur a yammacin man fetur da iskar gas shine 818-856 kg/m3, tare da abun ciki na 6-11% kerosene, 0.23-0.79% sulfur, 21-30% petur da 23-32% dizal.
Ii.Production da kuma amfani
A shekarar 2013, Ukraine ta hako tan miliyan 3.167 na mai, ta shigo da ton 849,000, ta fitar da tan 360,000, sannan ta cinye tan miliyan 4.063 na matatar mai.
Manufofin makamashi da ka'idoji
Babban dokoki da ka'idoji a fagen man fetur da iskar gas sune: Dokar Ukrainian Oil da Gas No. 2665-3 na Yuli 12, 2011, Ukrainian Bututu Law Law No. 192-96 na Mayu 15, 1996, Ukrainian Madadin Makamashi Dokar No. 1391-14 na Janairu 14, 2000, Ukrainian Gas Market Principle Law No. 2467-6 na Yuli 8, 2010. Babban dokoki da ka'idoji a cikin kwal filin ne: Ukrainian Mining Law No. 1127-14 Ukrainian Mining Law No. 1127-14 kwanan wata Oktoba 6, 1999, Ukrainian Law a kan Inganta Labour jiyya na ma'adinai kwanan wata Satumba 2, 2008, da Coalbed methane Law No. 1392-6 kwanan watan Mayu 21, 2009. Babban dokoki a fagen wutar lantarki ne: Ukrainian Law No. 74/94 na Yuli 1, 1994 a kan makamashi kiyayewa, Ukrainian Law No. 575/97 na Oktoba 16, 1997 a kan wutar lantarki, Ukrainian Law No. 2633-4 na Yuni 2, 2005 a kan Heat wadata, Law No. 663-7 na Oktoba 24, 2013 a kan aiki Princiles na Ukrainian Electricity Market.
Kamfanonin mai da iskar gas na Ukraine na fama da asara mai yawa da rashin zuba jari da bincike a fannin mai da iskar gas.Ukrgo dai shi ne babban kamfanin samar da makamashi mallakin gwamnatin kasar Ukraine, inda yake hako kashi 90 na man fetur da iskar gas na kasar.Duk da haka, kamfanin ya sha wahala mai tsanani a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ciki har da hryvna biliyan 17.957 a 2013 da 85,044 hryvna a 2014. Rashin kuɗi na kamfanin man fetur da iskar gas na Ukrainian ya zama nauyi mai nauyi a kan kasafin kudin kasar Ukraine.
Faduwar farashin mai da iskar gas na kasa da kasa ya sanya ayyukan hadin gwiwar makamashi da ake da su a dage.Kamfanin Shell na Royal Dutch ya yanke shawarar janyewa daga aikin iskar iskar gas a kasar Ukraine sakamakon faduwar farashin man fetur da iskar gas a duniya, lamarin da ya sanya ba shi da tattalin arziki wajen bincike da samar da makamashi.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-08-2022