DTH (Down-The-Hole), wanda kuma aka sani da na'urar hakowa ta pneumatic, nau'in kayan aikin hakowa ne da ake amfani da su don aikace-aikace daban-daban kamar hakar ma'adinai, gini, da bincike na geotechnical.
1. Frame:
Firam ɗin shine babban tsarin tallafi na ma'aunin rawar DTH.Yawanci an yi shi da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da karko yayin aiki.Firam ɗin yana ɗaukar duk sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa kuma yana ba da tushe mai ƙarfi don ayyukan hakowa.
2. Tushen Wuta:
Ana yin amfani da na'urorin difloma na DTH ta hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da injunan diesel, injinan lantarki, ko tsarin injin ruwa.Tushen wutar lantarki yana samar da makamashin da ake buƙata don fitar da aikin hakowa da sauran ayyukan taimako na rig.
3. Compressor:
Kwampreso wani muhimmin abu ne na na'urar rawar soja ta DTH.Yana ba da iska mai matsewa a babban matsi ga ɗigon rawar soja ta hanyar zaren rawar soja.Matsakaicin iska yana haifar da tasiri mai ƙarfi, wanda ke taimakawa wajen karya duwatsu da ƙasa yayin hakowa.
4. Zauren Zane:
Zaren rawar hakowa wani nau'in bututu ne da ake amfani da su wajen hakowa, da wasu na'urorin hakowa.Ana haɗa bututun da aka haɗe tare don samar da doguwar igiya da ke shimfiɗa ƙasa.Gilashin rawar jiki, wanda aka haɗe a ƙarshen igiyar rawar soja, shine ke da alhakin yanke ko karya duwatsun.
5. Gumi:
Gudun guduma wani muhimmin sashi ne na na'urar hakowa ta DTH, yayin da yake ba da tasiri ga ma'aunin rawar soja.Iskar da aka danne daga kwampreso ne ke tafiyar da ita.Ƙirar guduma da injina sun bambanta dangane da takamaiman buƙatun hakowa da yanayi.
6. Control Panel:
Ƙwararren mai sarrafawa yana samuwa a kan ma'auni kuma yana bawa mai aiki damar sarrafa ayyuka daban-daban na DTH drill rig.Ya haɗa da sarrafawa don kwampreso, jujjuya kirtani, saurin ciyarwa, da sauran sigogi.Ƙungiyar kulawa tana tabbatar da aminci da ingantaccen aiki na rig.
7. Masu kwantar da hankali:
Ana amfani da masu daidaitawa don kula da kwanciyar hankali na DTH a lokacin hakowa.Yawancin na'urorin lantarki ne ko na'urorin inji da aka haɗe zuwa firam.Stabilizers suna taimakawa hana na'urar daga karkata ko girgiza yayin aikin hakowa.
8. Mai tara kura:
A lokacin hakowa, ana haifar da ƙura da tarkace mai yawa.Ana shigar da mai tara ƙura a cikin na'urar haƙowa ta DTH don tattarawa da ɗaukar ƙurar, ta hana ta gurɓata muhallin da ke kewaye.Wannan bangaren yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye tsaftataccen muhallin aiki.
An tsara tsarin da abubuwan da ake amfani da su na ƙwanƙwasa DTH don tabbatar da ingantacciyar ayyukan hakowa.Fahimtar sassa daban-daban na rig yana taimaka wa masu aiki da masu fasaha don kulawa da warware matsalar kayan aiki.Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin fasaha, na'urori na DTH sun zama mafi ƙwarewa kuma suna iya biyan bukatun da ake bukata na masana'antu daban-daban.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-18-2023