Drilling rig, wani tsari ne na injunan hadaddun, yana kunshe da injuna, raka'a da cibiyoyi.Rig ɗin hakowa yana cikin aikin bincike ko albarkatun ma'adinai (ciki har da tama mai ƙarfi, tama mai ruwa, taman gas, da sauransu) haɓakawa, tuƙi kayan aikin hakowa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, samun bayanan yanayin ƙasa na kayan injin.Har ila yau, an san shi da injin hakowa.Babban aikin shine don fitar da kayan aikin hakowa don karya dutsen ƙasan rami, ƙasa ko sanya a cikin kayan aikin hako rami.Ana iya amfani da shi don hakowa core, core, cuttings, gas samfurori, ruwa samfurori, da dai sauransu, don gano karkashin kasa geology da ma'adinai albarkatun.
Haɗin kayan aikin rig
Tsarin hawan kaya
Abun da ke ciki: derrick, winch, tsarin iyo, igiya waya, crane, motar tafiya, ƙugiya;
Aiki: Gudun hakowa kayan aiki, casing, sarrafa rawar soja bit da hakowa kayan aiki.
Tsarin juyawa
Abun da ke ciki: tebur na jujjuya, kelly, bututun kirtani na rawar soja, tsarin tuki na sama, kayan aikin hakowa na ƙasa, da sauransu.
Aiki: tuki kayan aikin hakowa, drills, da dai sauransu, don karya tsakuwa, don sauke zaren hakowa, ayyuka na musamman (haɗin ɗagawa da tsarin kewayawar laka).
Tsarin jini
Abun da ke ciki: allon jijjiga, desander, desilter
Aiki: zazzagewar laka
Tsarin wutar lantarki
Abun da ke ciki: injin mota da injin dizal, da sauransu.
Aiki: drive winch, turntable, hakowa famfo da sauran aikin inji aiki.
Tsarin watsawa
Abun da ke ciki: reducer, kama, shaft, sarkar, da dai sauransu.
Aiki: Babban aikin tsarin tuƙi shine don canjawa da rarraba makamashin injin zuwa kowane injin aiki.Saboda halaye na injin da halayen injin buƙatun buƙatun buƙatun, buƙatun tsarin watsawa dole ne ya haɗa da raguwa, mota, juyawa, canjin canji da sauran hanyoyin.Wani lokaci a kan hanyar sadarwa ta inji, akwai kuma na'urar watsa ruwa ko na'urar watsa wutar lantarki.
Tsarin sarrafawa
Abun da ke ciki: kwamfuta, firikwensin, matsakaicin watsa sigina, mai sarrafa iko, da sauransu.
Matsayi: don daidaita aikin dukkan tsarin.Dangane da buƙatun fasahar hakowa, kowane na'ura mai aiki zai iya amsawa da sauri, aiki daidai da dogaro, da sauƙaƙe sarrafawa ta tsakiya da rikodi ta atomatik.Wannan yana bawa ma'aikaci damar tabbatar da aminci ko aiki na yau da kullun na duk sassan injin bisa ga burinsu.
Kayayyakin taimako
Har ila yau RIGS na hakowa na zamani suna buƙatar saitin kayan aikin taimako, kamar samar da wutar lantarki, samar da iskar gas, samar da ruwa, samar da mai da sauran kayan aiki, ajiyar kayan aiki, rigakafin busa da wuraren rigakafin gobara, shirye-shiryen hako ruwa, ajiya, wuraren sarrafawa da kayan aiki daban-daban kayan aikin rikodi ta atomatik.Hakowa wuri mai nisa har ma da rayuwar ma'aikata, wuraren hutawa, don sadarwa har yanzu suna buƙatar samun tarho, rediyo, intercom da sauran kayan sadarwa.Hakowa a wuraren sanyi ya kamata kuma yana da kayan dumama da kayan rufewa.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-17-2022